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用js和css实现遮盖半透明层

最近我做一个项目需要做一个遮盖半透明层。需求就是可以看到层后面的内容,但是不能点击层后面的链接和文本。本来这个问题用两个层z-index很容易解决了。创建两个层。一个为背景层,属性为半透明

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opacity:0.50;filter:alpha(opacity=50);z-index=998;

一个为内容层。属性为

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position:fixed;z-index:999;

这样在其他的ff以及一些主流的浏览器都是可以显示的。也是非常完美的。但是在ie6下就有问题。ie6不支持fixed属性。对z-index的支持也不是很好。怎么调试也没有用。后来我在网上找了很多种方法。无非就是js和css两种结合实现对ie6的支持。我找了三种方法。在ie6完美实现。当然在ff等也是可以的。
第一种方式。用z-index和js来实现。

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<style> 
html,body{height:100%;overflow:hidden;} 
body,div,h2{margin:0;padding:0;} 
body{font:12px/1.5 Tahoma;} 
center{padding-top:10px;} 
button{cursor:pointer;} 
#b{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:#000;opacity:0.5;filter:alpha(opacity=50);display:none;} 
#a{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;width:400px;height:200px;background:#fff;border:4px solid #f90;margin:-102px 0 0 -202px;display:none;} 
h2{font-size:12px;text-align:right;background:#FC0;border-bottom:3px solid #f90;padding:5px;} 
h2 span{color:#f90;cursor:pointer;background:#fff;border:1px solid #f90;padding:0 2px;} 
</style> 
<script> 
window.onload = function () 
{ 
    var oWin = document.getElementById("a"); 
    var oLay = document.getElementById("b"); 
    var oBtn = document.getElementsByTagName("button")[0]; 
    var oClose = document.getElementById("close"); 
    oBtn.onclick = function () 
    { 
        oLay.style.display = "block"; 
        oWin.style.display = "block" 
    }; 
    oClose.onclick = function () 
    { 
        oLay.style.display = "none"; 
        oWin.style.display = "none" 
    } 
}; 
</script> 
<div id="b"></div> 
<div id="a"><h2><center>标题</center><span id="close">×</span></h2><center>正文内容</center></div> 
<center><button>弹出层</button></center>

这种方法相对应比较简单。但是会有点小问题。背景以前的滚动条不能够滚动。当然这个对某些网页没有问题。
第二种方式。用js创建一个会话框类。

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<style type=text/css> 
HTML { 
HEIGHT: 100% 
} 
BODY { 
HEIGHT: 100% 
} 
BODY { 
FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif 
} 
DIV.neat-dialog-cont { 
Z-INDEX: 98; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 0px; HEIGHT: 100% 
} 
DIV.neat-dialog-bg { 
Z-INDEX: -1; FILTER: alpha(opacity=70); LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 0px; HEIGHT: 100%; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eee; opacity: 0.7 
} 
DIV.neat-dialog { 
BORDER-RIGHT: #555 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #555 1px solid; Z-INDEX: 99; MARGIN-LEFT: auto; BORDER-LEFT: #555 1px solid; WIDTH: 30%; MARGIN-RIGHT: auto; BORDER-BOTTOM: #555 1px solid; POSITION: relative; TOP: 25%; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff 
} 
DIV.neat-dialog-title { 
PADDING-RIGHT: 0.3em; PADDING-LEFT: 0.3em; FONT-SIZE: 0.8em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.1em; MARGIN: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.2em; PADDING-TOP: 0.1em; BORDER-BOTTOM: #444 1px solid; POSITION: relative 
} 
IMG.nd-cancel { 
RIGHT: 0.2em; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 0.2em 
} 
DIV.neat-dialog P { 
PADDING-RIGHT: 0.2em; PADDING-LEFT: 0.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.2em; PADDING-TOP: 0.2em; TEXT-ALIGN: center 
} 
</style> 
<script type=text/javascript> 
function NeatDialog(content, sTitle, bCancel) 
{ 
window.neatDialog = null; 
this.elt = null; 
if (document.createElement && document.getElementById) 
{ 
    var dg = document.createElement("div"); 
    dg.className = "neat-dialog"; 
    if (sTitle) 
      content = '<div class="neat-dialog-title">'+sTitle+ 
              ((bCancel)? 
                '<img src="x.gif" alt="Cancel" class="nd-cancel" />':'')+ 
                '</div>\n' + content; 
    dg.innerHTML = content; 
    var dbg = document.createElement("div"); 
    dbg.id = "nd-bdg"; 
    dbg.className = "neat-dialog-bg"; 
    var dgc = document.createElement("div"); 
    dgc.className = "neat-dialog-cont"; 
    dgc.appendChild(dbg); 
    dgc.appendChild(dg); 
    //adjust positioning if body has a margin 
    if (document.body.offsetLeft > 0) 
      dgc.style.marginLeft = document.body.offsetLeft + "px"; 
    document.body.appendChild(dgc); 
    if (bCancel) document.getElementById("nd-cancel").onclick = function() 
    { 
      window.neatDialog.close(); 
    }; 
    this.elt = dgc; 
    window.neatDialog = this; 
} 
} 
NeatDialog.prototype.close = function() 
{ 
if (this.elt) 
{ 
    this.elt.style.display = "none"; 
    this.elt.parentNode.removeChild(this.elt); 
} 
window.neatDialog = null; 
} 
function openDialog() 
{ 
var content = '<p>正文内容</p>'+ 
      '<p><button onclick="window.neatDialog.close()">关闭</button></p>'; 
    new NeatDialog(content, "标题", false); 
} 
</script> 
<button onclick="openDialog()">点击演示效果</button>

第三种方法。用js创建一个弹出层div。

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<script type="text/javascript"> 
//弹出层 
window.onload = function (){ 
var arrayPageSize   = getPageSize();//调用getPageSize()函数 
var arrayPageScroll = getPageScroll();//调用getPageScroll()函数 
if (!document.getElementById("popupAddr")){ 
//创建弹出内容层 
var popupDiv = document.createElement("div"); 
//给这个元素设置属性与样式 
popupDiv.setAttribute("id","popupAddr") 
popupDiv.style.position = "absolute"; 
popupDiv.style.border = "1px solid #ccc"; 
popupDiv.style.background = "#fff"; 
popupDiv.style.zIndex = 999; 
//创建弹出背景层 
var bodyBack = document.createElement("div"); 
bodyBack.setAttribute("id","bodybg") 
bodyBack.style.position = "absolute"; 
bodyBack.style.width = "100%"; 
bodyBack.style.height = (arrayPageSize[1] + 35 + 'px'); 
bodyBack.style.zIndex = 998; 
bodyBack.style.top = 0; 
bodyBack.style.left = 0; 
bodyBack.style.filter = "alpha(opacity=50)"; 
bodyBack.style.opacity = 0.5; 
bodyBack.style.background = "#cccccc"; 
//实现弹出(插入到目标元素之后) 
var mybody = document.getElementById("login"); 
insertAfter(popupDiv,mybody);//执行函数insertAfter() 
insertAfter(bodyBack,mybody);//执行函数insertAfter() 
} 
//显示背景层 
document.getElementById("bodybg").style.display = ""; 
//显示内容层 
var popObj=document.getElementById("popupAddr") 
popObj.innerHTML = document.getElementById("login").innerHTML; 
popObj.style.display = ""; 
//让弹出层在页面中垂直左右居中(统一) 
// popObj.style.width  = "850px"; 
// popObj.style.height = "400px"; 
// popObj.style.top  = arrayPageScroll[1] + (arrayPageSize[3] - 35 - 400) / 2 + 'px'; 
// popObj.style.left = (arrayPageSize[0] - 20 - 850) / 2 + 'px'; 
//让弹出层在页面中垂直左右居中(个性) 
var arrayConSize=getConSize("login") 
popObj.style.top  = arrayPageScroll[1] + (arrayPageSize[3] - arrayConSize[1]) / 2 + 'px'; 
popObj.style.left = (arrayPageSize[0] - arrayConSize[0]) / 2 + 'px'; 
}  
//获取内容层内容原始尺寸 
function getConSize(conId){ 
var conObj=document.getElementById(conId) 
conObj.style.position = "absolute"; 
conObj.style.left=-1000+"px"; 
conObj.style.display=""; 
var arrayConSize=[conObj.offsetWidth,conObj.offsetHeight] 
conObj.style.display="none"; 
return arrayConSize; 
} 
function insertAfter(newElement,targetElement){//插入 
var parent = targetElement.parentNode; 
if(parent.lastChild == targetElement){ 
parent.appendChild(newElement); 
} 
else{ 
parent.insertBefore(newElement,targetElement.nextSibling); 
} 
} 
//获取滚动条的高度 
function getPageScroll(){ 
var yScroll; 
if (self.pageYOffset) { 
yScroll = self.pageYOffset; 
} else if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop){ 
yScroll = document.documentElement.scrollTop; 
} else if (document.body) { 
yScroll = document.body.scrollTop; 
} 
arrayPageScroll = new Array('',yScroll) 
return arrayPageScroll; 
} 
//获取页面实际大小 
function getPageSize(){ 
var xScroll,yScroll; 
if (window.innerHeight && window.scrollMaxY){ 
xScroll = document.body.scrollWidth; 
yScroll = window.innerHeight + window.scrollMaxY; 
} else if (document.body.scrollHeight > document.body.offsetHeight){ 
sScroll = document.body.scrollWidth; 
yScroll = document.body.scrollHeight; 
} else { 
xScroll = document.body.offsetWidth; 
yScroll = document.body.offsetHeight; 
} 
var windowWidth,windowHeight; 
//var pageHeight,pageWidth; 
if (self.innerHeight) { 
windowWidth = self.innerWidth; 
windowHeight = self.innerHeight; 
} else if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.clientHeight) { 
windowWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth; 
windowHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight; 
} else if (document.body) { 
windowWidth = document.body.clientWidth; 
windowHeight = document.body.clientHeight; 
} 
var pageWidth,pageHeight 
if(yScroll < windowHeight){ 
pageHeight = windowHeight; 
} else { 
pageHeight = yScroll; 
} 
if(xScroll < windowWidth) { 
pageWidth = windowWidth; 
} else { 
pageWidth = xScroll; 
} 
arrayPageSize = new Array(pageWidth,pageHeight,windowWidth,windowHeight) 
return arrayPageSize; 
}  
//关闭弹出层 
function closeLayer(){ 
document.getElementById("popupAddr").style.display = "none"; 
document.getElementById("bodybg").style.display = "none"; 
return false; 
} 
</script> 
</script><script type="text/javascript"> 
//拖拽 
//对“拖动点”定义:onMousedown="StartDrag(this)" onMouseup="StopDrag(this)" onMousemove="Drag(this)"即可 
var move=false,oldcolor,_X,_Y; 
function StartDrag(obj){  //定义准备拖拽的函数 
obj.setCapture(); //对当前对象的鼠标动作进行跟踪 
oldcolor=obj.style.backgroundColor; 
obj.style.background="#999"; 
move=true; 
//获取鼠标相对内容层坐标 
var parentwin=document.getElementById("popupAddr"); 
_X=parentwin.offsetLeft-event.clientX 
_Y=parentwin.offsetTop-event.clientY 
} 
function Drag(obj){        //定义拖拽函数 
if(move){ 
var parentwin=document.getElementById("popupAddr"); 
parentwin.style.left=event.clientX+_X; 
parentwin.style.top=event.clientY+_Y; 
} 
} 
function StopDrag(obj){   //定义停止拖拽函数 
obj.style.background=oldcolor; 
obj.releaseCapture(); //停止对当前对象的鼠标跟踪 
move=false; 
} 
</script>  
<div id="login" align="center" style="display:none" > 
正文内容 
</div>

我用的是第三种方法。因为正文内容可以很方便的更改。其中还有拖曳关闭按钮的功能。经过多种浏览器的测试没有任何问题。

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